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History of
Suzuki GSX-R
The
GSX-R750 was built to compete in the various worldwide championships
as well as to be used on the street. It is considered as one the
very first street-legal racers, there had been a number of sports
machines but the GSX-R750 was something else. It was a revolutionary
motorcycle with specifications like over 100 hp power output,
less than 180 kg dry mass, 55° leaning angle, lightweight
alloy double-cradle perimeter frame, 18-inch wheels and streamlined
design based on the factory Formula 1 and Endurance racers.
The air/oil-cooled motor had cylinder dimensions of 70,0 x 48,7
mm and had 29 mm flat slide carbs. In a racing trim (there was
a tuning kit available for competitive racing) the GSX-R750 engine
provided 130 bhp. The new high-tech engine was narrower than earlier
inline-fours and materials like magnesium was used to keep the
weight down to minimum.
The GSX-R750 was basically a street-legal and detuned version
of the works GS1000R racer. The flat slide carburetors gave faster
response to the throttle compared to the vacuum carburetors. It
also required the rider to be more gently with the throttle. There
were no compromises, it was very quick in hands of a skillful
rider but could be experienced as nervous and even dangerous.
That is certainly the case in old and abused machines. The components
of the bike are all high quality but make sure that the tyres,
suspension and bearings are all in good condition or the bike
can scare the living daylight out of you! The GSX-R750 engine
is considered as reliable but we all know that there is no such
thing as bulletproof engines. The frame of the early models is
not that rigid and bend easily when dropped.
The GSX-R750 entered the market in March 1985. There's not many
bikes out there in mint condition, most of them are ridden very
hard and seen their best days. Nevertheless the evolution of modern
sports bikes started with the GSX-R750. It's a real classic.
1985 Suzuki year code:
F
With the 1983 RG250 Gamma, Suzuki was the
first factory to deliver a true racer replica using race-bred
technology to the public. The next step was to build a 4-stroke
400cc machine for the Japanese home market and a year later a
750cc machine, culmination to the Suzuki's racing experiences
in the World Endurance, AMA Superbike and Championship. The GSX-R750
was first presented at the 1984 IFMA Cologne Show in West Germany.
Although it was fully street legal, it was clear that it was built
even to compete in the various Worldwide Championships.
The GSX-R750F entered the market in March 1985. It was considered
as the first production motorcycle to offer race-bred technology
and performance at an affordable price. The design philosophy
centered mainly on weight reduction. Suzuki went counter to the
conventional design by developing SACS (Suzuki advanced cooling
system) whereby the cylinder head and the pistons are oil cooled
via the engine oil injection, achieving cooling efficiency as
good as water-cooling without its weight increase. The computer
designed engine package was 10% lighter than the water-cooled
versions.
The GSX-R750 also featured the new TSCC (twin swirl combustion
chamber) cylinder head, DAIS (direct air intake system , flat
side carburetors, six-speed gearbox and hydraulic clutch engaged
the power. The chassis featured the finest multi-rib extrusion
molded aluminum box section piping and cold-cast aluminum alloy
components, MR-ALBOX frame, that weighted 8,1 kg less than half
of the conventional steel frames. These and other weight reduction
measures gave the bike sensationally low dry weight of 179 kg,
20% lower than the competing 750s, resulting a superior power-to-weight
ratio for much easier power control and quicker handling. Completing
the GSX-R750 design was the endurance racer theme: dual headlights
on the aerodynamics full fairing and 18-inch tyres both front
and rear.
As you can see from the pictures below (and the one above), there
were variations of the graphics and coloring. The one with the
white lower part of the fairing and black rear mirrors is a Japanese
home market model, the one with the blue rear mirrors in a USA
model. The bike in the picture above has black rear mirrors.
Type:
GR71G
Colors: White/Blue.

GSX-R 750 1985
Overall Length: 2 130 mm (83.9 in)
Overall Width: 620 mm (24.4 in)
Overall Height: 1 200 mm (47.2 in)
Seat Height: 755 mm (29.7 in)
Wheelbase: 1 425 mm (56.1 in)
Ground Clearance 140 mm (5.5 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 747 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77,4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1985
Overall Length: 2 111 mm (83.1 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 205 mm (47.4 in)
Wheelbase: 1 425 mm (56.1 in)
Dry Weight: 179 kg (394 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 747 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77,4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
The street-legal limited version GSX-R750R (the double R) model
was not introduced until for 1986. I have only little information
of this competitive Championship Racing model (below), available
is some countries for 1985, these notes and the picture are for
the German version.
Type: GR0R
Pop Yoshimura handmade polished works (nonstandard)
frame
Front fork comes from the Grand Prix works racer RGB500
Works dry clutch
Different geometry of the works frame with a 35 mm shorter wheelbase
Polished cylinder head
Larger inhale valves
Full titanium exhaust
Mikuni 34 mm carburetors
Steering geometry could be changed using frame sleeve parts
Campagnola magnesium)wheels
Glass fiber fairing and rear end unit made by Polybauer
Handmade aluminum fuel tank

GSX-R 750 Racing 1985
Overall Length: 2 111 mm (83.1 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 205 mm (47.4 in)
Wheelbase: 1 425 mm (56.1 in)
Dry Weight: 179 kg (394 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 747 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77,4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
| 1985
GSX-R750 (GR71G) specifications |
| Engine
type: |
Air/oil-cooled
inline-4 4-stroke, TSCC, SACS |
| Cylinder
volume: |
749
cc |
| Valve
system: |
DOHC,
4 valves per cylinder, chain driven |
| Compression
ratio: |
9,8
:1 |
| Bore
x stroke: |
70,0
x 48,7 mm |
| Power
output: |
100
hp/10,500 rpm |
| Torque: |
7,2
kg-m/ 8,000 rpm |
| Fuel
tank capacity: |
18,5
liter |
| Ignition: |
Full
transistor |
| Carburator: |
VM29SS
Flat-valve |
| Starting
system: |
Electric
start |
| Lubrication: |
Wet
sump |
| Clutch: |
Hydraulic,
Wet multiple type coil spring |
| Transmission
type: |
6-speed
constant mesh |
| Final
drive: |
#
530 chain, O-ring sealed |
| Overall
length: |
2
130 mm (83.9 in) |
| Overall
width: |
620
mm (24.4 in) |
| Overall
height: |
1
200 mm (47.2 in) |
| Wheelbase:
|
1
425 mm (56.1 in) |
| Seat
height: |
755
mm (29.7 in) |
| Ground
clearance: |
140
mm (5.5 in) |
| Dry
weight: |
176
kg (388 lbs) |
| Front
suspension: |
Posi
Damp Fork (PDF), telescopic, pneumatic/coil spring, oil damped,
4-way adjustable damper, 4-way adjustable |
| Rear
suspension: |
”Full
Floater”, oil damped, fully adjustable preload with
remote hydraulic control, 4 damping position |
| Front
brake: |
Hydraulic
twin disc with dual opposed piston calipers |
| Rear
brake: |
Single
disc, hydraulic |
| Front
tire: |
110/80-V18
tubeless |
| Rear
tire: |
140/70-V18
tubeless |
| Color: |
White/Blue,
Red/Black |
Some
specs for the Japanese domestic model:
Overall length x width x height: 2,120 x 745 x 1,215 mm
Wheel base: 1,455 mm
Seat height: 765 mm
Dry weight: 179 kg
Engine: 4-stroke DOHC 16-valve parallel-4 749cc
Bore x stroke: 70.0 x 48.7mm - compression ratio: 11.0 :1
Maximum power output: 77 hp/ 9,500 rpm
Maximum torque: 6.4 kg-m / 8,000 rpm
Tires: F 110/80-18 R 150/70-18
Recommended retail price: 780,000 Yen (March 1985)
1986
Suzuki year code: G
Trying to make the bike less nervous, the standard 1986 model
received 25 mm longer swing arm and standard radial tyres like
the previous limited version GSX-R750R (Racing) model. Part from
that, the model remained basically unchanged from 1985 except
for a modified lower fairing. The distinct dual headlights were
upgraded to 65/50 watts.
Colors: White/Blue, Black/Red.
GSX-R 750 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
The street-legal limited version GSX-R750R model was introduced
for 1986. The basic specifications of the bike were the same as
for the standard model (except for the seat height) but the the
”double R” model offered some interesting goodies
that improved an already great bike. The gun-coat engine finish,
gold-plated chain, blue-coated wheels and two sets of racing numbers
is not all. The 1986 GSX-R750R offered even a new electrically
activated front suspension system (NEAS), 310 mm floating front
brake discs, steering damper, racing type adjustable clutch-lever,
dry clutch, single racing seat, remote rear damper reservoir,
amber halogen head lights and more.
Engine
type: R705
The picture below is from a West German sales brochure. The production
model didn't actually look like the this. It's a prototype.

GSX-R 750 R 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
The production model looked like this.

GSX-R 750 R 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
In Japan, the colors were Black/Red.

GSX-R 750 R 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
| 1986
GSX-R750 specifications |
| Engine
type: |
Air/oil-cooled
inline-4 4-stroke, TSCC, SACS |
| Cylinder
volume: |
749
cc |
| Valve
system: |
DOHC,
4 valves per cylinder, chain driven |
| Compression
ratio: |
10,6
:1 |
| Bore
x stroke: |
70,0
x 48,7 mm |
| Power
output: |
77
hp/ 9,500 rpm (Japan), 100 hp/10,500 rpm (EU) |
| Torque: |
6,4
kg-m/ 8,000 rpm (Japan), 7,2 kg-m/ 8,000 rpm (EU) |
| Fuel
tank capacity: |
18,5
liter |
| Ignition: |
Full
transistor |
| Carburetor: |
VM29SS
Flat-valve x 4 |
| Starting
system: |
Electric
start |
| Clutch: |
Hydraulic,
Wet multiple type coil spring |
| Transmission
type: |
6-speed
constant mesh |
| Final
drive: |
#
530 chain, O-ring sealed |
| Overall
length: |
2
115 mm (83.3 in) |
| Overall
width: |
745
mm (29.3 in) |
| Overall
height: |
1
215 mm (47.8 in) |
| Wheelbase: |
1
455 mm (57.3 in) |
| Seat
height: |
795
mm (31.3 in) |
| Ground
clearance: |
125
mm (4.9 in) |
| Dry
weight: |
176
kg (388 lbs) |
| Front
suspension: |
Posi
Damp Fork (PDF), telescopic, coil spring, oil damped, damper
4-way adjustable, spring preload 4-way adjustable |
| Rear
suspension: |
”Full
Floater”, oil damped, fully adjustable preload with
remote hydraulic control, 4 damping position |
| Front
brake: |
Twin
disc with dual opposed piston calipers, hydraulic |
| Rear
brake: |
Single
disc, hydraulic |
| Front
tire: |
110/80-VR18
V240 radial |
| Rear
tire: |
140/70-VR18
V240 radial |
| Color: |
White/Blue,
Red/Black |
1987
Suzuki year code: H
The production model gained the previous
years limited GSX-R750R's exclusive features; stronger 41 mm diameter
lightweight front forks with improved PDF (positive damping front
fork) adjustability and the brake lever actuated electronic NEAS,
stabilized with a steering damper. Biggest failing of these early
F/G/H models was the steel-bodied rear shock which quickly overheated
and faded. Larger (21 liter) fuel tank.
Colors:
White/Blue, Black/Red.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves.
106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
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